My research examines how digital technologies are reshaping our communication and information environment. My work spans visual and multimodal media, the distribution of attention on digital platforms, and public responses to emerging technologies. I also develop computational methods for social science, including computer vision for large-scale visual analysis and AI-assisted approaches to theory development. Across these projects, I am interested in how media and technology shape what becomes visible, credible, and consequential in public life.
Visual Media, Credibility, and Influence
Images and videos are increasingly how people encounter news, politics, and science. My work examines both the production and effects of visual content: why some images and videos gain visibility, how visual features make content appear trustworthy or persuasive, and how audiences respond to visual misinformation. With the rise of AI-generated media, I also investigate how synthetic content affects trust in visual media and what interventions help address these challenges. This research spans political communication, social movements, climate change, and data visualization.
Seeing the surreal: Mapping surrealism in photorealistic AI-generated images using large language models · Computational Communication Research 2026
What makes COVID-19 charts understandable? A visualization complexity framework for evaluating data visualizations in pandemic media coverage · Science Communication 2026
The mobilizing power of visual media across stages of social-mediated protests · Political Communication 2024
An agenda for studying credibility perceptions of visual misinformation · Political Communication 2023
How visual aesthetics and calorie density predict food image popularity on Instagram: A computer vision analysis · Health Communication 2023
What makes politicians’ Instagram posts popular? Analyzing social media strategies of candidates and office holders with computer vision · The International Journal of Press/Politics 2021
Same candidates, different faces: Uncovering media bias in visual portrayals of presidential candidates with computer vision · Journal of Communication 2018
Time travel with one click: Effects of digital filters on perceptions of photographs · CHI 2017
Media, Attention, and Digital Platforms
My work also examines how digital platforms organize and distribute attention. I am especially interested in the interplay among media producers, platform algorithms, and audiences: how outlets pursue visibility and engagement, how algorithms allocate attention, and how audiences choose their media diets. A recurring theme is the attention economy, the incentives it creates for news production, and its consequences for democratic discourse.
Are partisan, unreliable, digital-born, and mass-oriented media more likely to thrive on social media? Comparing four information ecosystems · Journal of Communication 2025
The dark side of entertainment? How viral entertaining media build an attention base for the far-right politics of The Epoch Times · New Media & Society 2023
Metrics in action: How social media metrics shape news production on Facebook · Journal of Communication 2023
Anatomy of audience duplication networks: How individual characteristics differentially contribute to fragmentation in news consumption and trust · New Media & Society 2022
The importance of trending topics in the gatekeeping of social media news engagement: A natural experiment on Weibo · Communication Research 2022
Computational Methods for Social Science
My methodological work develops computational approaches for computational social science. I focus on visual and multimodal data, and develop and apply computer vision methods to the study of visuals at scale. Recently, I examine the use of AI for social science research, including how large language models generate hypotheses, advance theories, and interpret complex media messages. I also develop open-source tools and workflows that make computational methods more accessible to other researchers.
Disentangling the three facets of mass ideological polarization: A network approach across 78 societies · Public Opinion Quarterly 2026
Large language model-informed feature discovery improves prediction and interpretation of credibility perceptions of visual content · Preprint 2025
Automated visual analysis for the study of social media effects: Opportunities, approaches, and challenges · Communication Methods and Measures 2024
Image clustering: An unsupervised approach to categorize visual data in social science research · Sociological Methods & Research 2022
Science, Technology, and Public Opinion
I study how people form opinions about emerging technologies and contested scientific issues. I examine how political values and worldviews shape responses to technologies such as facial recognition and self-driving cars, particularly when questions of fairness and collective welfare are involved. I have also examined how these same forces shape public responses to COVID-19, vaccination, and other politically contested areas of science.
The role of ideological dimensions in shaping acceptance of facial recognition technology and reactions to algorithm bias · Public Understanding of Science 2023
Give me liberty or give me COVID-19: How social dominance orientation, right-wing authoritarianism, and libertarianism explain Americans’ reactions to COVID-19 · Risk Analysis 2022
The ideological divide in public perceptions of self-driving cars · Public Understanding of Science 2020